Guides

The ultimate guide to the WHO interview method

This piece of content is the work of a human mind. 🧠

Written by:

Aliye Menzies

Published on:

9/3/24

Reviewed by:

The Truffle editorial team

Updated on:

11/6/24

Finding the right person for a job can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. It’s tricky, takes forever, and sometimes you end up with someone who’s just not a good fit.

Enter the WHO interview method.

Created by Geoff Smart and Randy Street, this method helps you find that perfect candidate faster. It’s a structured way to interview that makes hiring more successful.

So, what’s the big deal?

The WHO method looks at four main things: Outcomes, Competencies, Motivation, and Fit. It’s not just about what a person can do, but why they do it and how they’d fit into your company culture.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the WHO method and show you how to use it.

Table of Contents

    What is the WHO interview method?

    The WHO interview method wasn’t just made up on the spot. Geoff Smart and Randy Street, experts in hiring, came up with it. Their WHO book on hiring, Who: The A Method for Hiring, is a go-to for companies everywhere.

    So, how does it work? The WHO method breaks down hiring into four key parts to make sure you’re getting the right person, not just any person.

    1. Outcomes: What results do you want from this person in their job?
    2. Competencies: What skills and behaviors do they need to succeed?
    3. Motivation: Are they driven and excited about the work?
    4. Fit: Will they match your company’s values and culture?

    These parts work together to help you build a winning team.

    WHO interview method quick checklist

    • Create a Job Scorecard: Define outcomes, competencies, motivation, and fit.
    • Screening Interview: Check for basic fit.
    • Focused Interview: Dive deep into their experience.
    • Reference Interview: Verify with past colleagues.
    • Ask Behavior-Based Questions: Find out real successes and challenges.
    • Use Scorecards: Keep evaluations objective and organized.

    Preparing for the WHO interview with The Job Scorecard

    Before you start interviewing, you need to prepare. That’s where the job scorecard comes in. Think of it as your roadmap for finding the right hire.

    Typical job descriptions focus on duties but are often too vague. A job scorecard, on the other hand, spells out exactly what outcomes and skills are needed.

    Here’s what to put on your scorecard:

    • Key outcomes: What results should the person achieve?
    • Competencies: Which skills and behaviors are essential?

    This scorecard helps you stay focused and consistent in the WHO interview process.

    Source

    The WHO interview process

    The WHO interview method isn’t about going with your gut; it’s a planned process. Here’s each step:

    1. Screening interview: This is a quick way to see if the person is a basic fit. You’ll go through resumes and narrow down the pool.
    2. Focused interview: Now it’s time to dig deeper. Look at their work history and see if they have the skills and motivation for the job.
    3. Reference interview: Don’t skip this! Contact previous employers to verify their work history and job performance.

    Each step helps you get a clear picture of the candidate. By following this process, you can make smart hiring decisions.

    Crafting WHO interview questions

    Interview questions are key to the WHO method. But they need to be the right type of questions—ones that get real answers.

    Try starting with, “Tell me about a time when…” This lets candidates give specific examples from their past. Look for patterns of success or issues that keep popping up. This will help you figure out who’s truly capable and who’s just good on paper.

    Using the WHO method in your hiring

    The best thing about the WHO method is that it’s flexible. Whether you’re a small business or a large company, you can make it work for your hiring needs.

    Think of the WHO method as a toolkit. You can use the parts that fit best for your company.

    Many hiring systems use job scorecards and template interview schedules from WHO. This helps keep everything organized.

    Use technology to help you out. It can make tracking scorecards and feedback faster and more consistent.

    Source

    Why hiring managers love the WHO interview method

    WHO the method can make hiring easier and better. Here’s why:

    • It improves employee retention. When you hire someone who fits well, they’re more likely to stick around.
    • It’s more efficient. With a clear process, you can make quicker hiring decisions.
    • It’s fair and consistent. Everyone is judged by the same standards, which builds trust and reduces bias.
    Source

    Avoiding common hiring mistakes with the WHO hiring method

    One common mistake in hiring is going by “gut feeling.” Instincts are natural, but they’re not always right for hiring. The WHO method helps by keeping things objective and based on evidence.

    By focusing on skills and outcomes, you’re less likely to hire someone just because they’re charming. The WHO method keeps you focused on what really matters.

    Why the WHO methodology is worth implementing

    The WHO method isn’t just a trend—it’s a smart, structured way to hire. By setting clear expectations, you’re more likely to get hires who fit well and contribute to your company’s success.

    If you’re ready to level up your hiring, try the WHO method. It’s a way to build a stronger, happier team and make your hiring process smoother.

    Common interview technique FAQs

    What are the key elements of interviewing known as the 5 C's?

    The 5 C's of interviewing include Competency, Character, Communication Skills, Culture Fit, and Career Direction. Competency involves having the necessary technical skills for the task, often assessed through technical evaluations during the interview.

    How can one conduct an interview effectively?

    To conduct an effective interview, start by making the applicant comfortable, such as by establishing rapport with a shared topic before diving into more challenging questions. Utilize open-ended questions to encourage detailed responses, listen more than you speak, take notes diligently, and be mindful of legal boundaries in questioning.

    What are five effective tips for performing well in an interview?

    When giving an interview, it's advisable to arrive early, prepare a brief summary of your experience relevant to the position, listen attentively to each question, maintain a positive demeanor while avoiding negative remarks about previous employers, and be conscious of your body language and tone.

    What steps should be followed to conduct a proper interview?

    A good interview should begin with a friendly opening to make the candidate feel at ease, followed by proper introductions. Set clear expectations for the interview, treat it as a conversational exchange to gather essential information, and share your leadership philosophies. Finally, allow the candidate to ask their own questions.

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    Aliye Menzies
    Full-cycle recruiter
    With extensive experience as a full-cycle recruiter at industry giants like Microsoft and Meta, Aliye brings a deep understanding of recruitment processes and applicant tracking systems. Her expertise lies in optimizing hiring workflows and collaborating closely with HR teams to deliver outstanding talent acquisition results.

    Smarter, faster, and fairer hiring starts here.